Misimboti ye-nzira nhatu dzinoshandura uye zvakajairika-zvinangwa zvinoshandura zvinoshandura
Mashandiro anoita{{0}nzira dzinoita kuti akwanise kushandura ndeaya anotevera: Kana{1}}motikari yekushisa yakakwira ikapfuura nemumudziyo wekuchenesa, chinochenesa nenzira nhatu-chishanduri chinosimudzira chinosimudzira kushanda kweCO, mahydrocarbon, neNOx, zvichikurudzira kumwe kuderedzwa kwemakemikari{3}. Kunyanya, CO inoiswa oxidized pakupisa kwepamusoro kuita isina ruvara, isina-chepfu carbon dioxide; mahydrocarboni anoiswa mumvura (H2O) uye carbon dioxide; uye NOx inoderedzwa kuita nitrogen uye oksijeni.
Aya magasi matatu anokuvadza anoshandurwa kuita magasi asingakuvadzi, nekudaro achichenesa mhepo yemotokari. Izvi zvinoenderana nekuvepo kweokisijeni uye mwero wakakodzera wemhepo-wemafuta.
A universal catalytic converter, inonziwo three-way catalytic converter, chinhu chakakosha cheexhaust system yemotokari, inoshandiswa kuderedza kubudiswa kwegasi kunokuvadza uye kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza. Hwaro hwayo huri munhatu-nzira inoshandura inoshandura mutakuri, iyo inonyatso shandura zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo.
